OPEN
LETTER:
INDIAN PRIME MINISTER ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE URGED TO
UPHOLD SECULARISM
On the eve of the National
Executive of SAMATA PARTY in which as associate party DRAVIDA PERAVAI
participates, we place before you an open appeal to uphold the secular character
of our Indian constitution. With regard to your call on a national debate on
conversions, we state that a democratic society is bound to discuss everything
under the SUN. Our party always welcomes such open discussion. But we cannot accept
your suggestion to curtail the scope of discussions only with regard to conversions.
Our Dravidian movement wants to discuss threadbare all the tools of religious
propaganda particularly the mythologies, Vedas and religious texts. We have
debated in South for nearly 70 years. Let a national debate begin on every text
of every religion and whatever part is found irrational and unscientific be
deleted.
We cannot even now say
THAT WORLD IS FLAT AND OUR SOCIETY NEED NOT INDULGE IN DOUBLESPEAK. The word religion
derived from Latin word religare means bundle of beliefs. Time to examine all
such beliefs in the light of science had come. In this context our party places
before you certain points for consideration. Practice tolerance towards all
faiths and try to redeem people from poverty first and superstition next,
launching a massive education drive, we urge. This is the beginning of the
national debate which you, your government and the Hinduvta School
has forced us to initiate.
Humanity is one and indivisible.
If you look at the roots of various religions you can arrive at similarities. A
study of Rome
reveals that clan religion and the cult of the family guardian spirits survived
too long a period. Souls of the dead were the guardians of family and clan,
Romans nursed a belief."Dii manes" is the spirit of the dead that
gained Godhood. "Penates" a word derived from "penus" which
means provisions or food supplies became the name for household guardian spirits.
From the word"lar" which meant guardian spirit evolved "lares familiares",
which was the family guardian spirit. The guardian spirit of the roads was
called"lares viales", for cross roads"lares compitales".
Spirits of seafaring were known as"lares permarini"... Military
spirits were "lares militares". In Hinduism also Atalji, you can find
similarities. From clans only, countries grew and empires evolved. It is but
natural that clan gods existed in every religion. And the similarities must
make Hinduvta School rethink their inflated claims...
The family clan cult among
the Romans was related to archaic fire worship. The fire cult took on a
national form with the evolution of the Roman community out of clan associations.”
The eternal flame in the communal sanctuary was personified in the form of
GODDESS VESTA, who was analogous to the Greek Hestia. In both cases the
personification of fire in female form could be regarded as a survival of
matriarchal society. The Aryans being products of patriarchal societies might
have male gods of fire and beyond that there is no logic in fomenting hatred
between various religions.Agni. The fire god is invoked in many family rituals.
Tamil Saint Maraimalai adigalar believes that the fire producing instrument
"thee kadai koal" is what is being sculptured as Sivalingam.
The Romans did crucify
people on crosses but these were in the form of letter "T"... The
cross as a religious symbol existed in almost every country, Ancient China,
Ancient India, Africa and America .
Even among Australians the totemic vanniga is sometimes made in the form of
large cross. Various hypotheses exist about the original religious significance
of the cross. Some maintain that it is a symbol of fire perhaps at first wooden
steel formerly used for kindling fire. Others claim that it was a solar sign or
symbol of fertility. The various interpretations of the swastika (also a form
of cross) are just as numerous. Among North American Indians the symbol of four
corners of the world is also related to the worship of four elements. Atalji,
an impartial inquiry is the need of the hour. A secular country like India
must take the lead. We, Tamils who have read Maraimalai adigalar see the
similarity between a CROSS and SHIVALINGA. If cross is an instrument to kindle
fire Maraimalai Adigal states Shivalinga is also a symbol of the instrument to
lit fire. SUCH BEING THE CASE WHY SHOULD HATRED BE FOMENTED BETWEEN SO CALLED
HINDUS AND SO CALLED CHRISTIANS AS BOTH ARE PART AND PARCEL OF MANKIND.
After Jerusalem
fell to Babylonia in B.C 586, Babylonian
influence was responsible in mythological winged bulls known as cherubs
sneaking into BIBLE. Well ATALJI, bulls and bull gods are not the exclusive possession
of the Hindu pantheon, would you enlighten your Hinduvta School .
A BABYLONIAN MYTH SPEAKS ABOUT ADAPA, THE FIRST MAN WHO NOT ONLY RESEMBLES
BIBLICAL ADAM, BUT ALSO OUR TAMIL SAINT THIRUVALLUVAR'S ADI.
The Umbrian sabellic
documents about tribal migration after Etruscan invasions claim that the
migration of one tribe was led by a BULL. And in the new homeland he founded
BOUVINIAM, city of Bull.Atalji ,
from such totemic beliefs the Hindu pantheon of Gods must have invented NANDHI,
the bull god or vice versa.
Romans believed in the
underground kingdom ruled by Orcus. Souls of the dead would reach there, they
thought. This is more or less Naragam where the sinners in Hinduism went. The
Sorgam, the land of the blissful in Hinduism is known among Romans as Elysium...
Agricultural beliefs and
rites played a prominent role in Roman religion. This is evidenced by the fact
that many of the most important deities in Roman pantheon which subsequently
took on diverse functions had originally been related to agricultural and
pastoral cults. For instance MARS, regarded in the classical period as God of War,
had originally been the patron deity of agriculture and pastoralism, the God of
Spring and fertilisation.The first month of spring, March was devoted to Mars
and festivities in his honour.
Faunus was the guardian of
livestock, the god of shepherds. At the end of winter on February 17a jolly
orgiastic holiday, Lupercalia,was held in his honour.The goddess VENUS, who
later became identical to Greek Aphrodite and was the god of love and beauty,
had originally been the goddess of horticulture and viticulture. The god of
wine making was Liber,a purely plebian diety.Saturnus,the god of sowing, was
related to agriculture, in his honour people held saturnalia festivities in
December before first sowing.Cereres, the guardian of grains, was also related
to agriculture. In every religion the evolution of godhood provides lot of
interesting similarities.
If we have a look at the
religion of Mesopotamia , we find the influence
of astronomy and subsequent astralisation of gods. The god Utu of Larsa relates
to Sun. Throughout the country Sun worshippers called it by name Shamash. Moon
was worshipped as god Ura-sin. Other gods were identified with planets.Nabhu
with Mercury, Ishtar with Venus, Nergal with Mars, Marduk with Jupiter, and
Ninruta with Saturn. Incidentally, the Greeks borrowed from the Babylonians
this custom of naming planets after the gods. Romans took it from Greece and
Roman i.e. Latin names of the gods are still the names of planets today. The
months of the year were also named after the gods. This astral orientation of
Babylonian religion also influenced the creation of the calendar. twelve month
system that was later adopted by the Europeans.
ATALJI, WE ARE ALSO USING
THIS CALENDER AND SYSTEM. This SHOWS THE INTERCOURSE BETWEEN VARIOUS
RELIGIONS.CIVILISATIONS HAS FOLLOWED THE GIVE AND TAKE PRINCIPLE. Mankind’s
PROGRESS IS BASED OF ASSIMILATION OF VARIOUS SOURCES OF KNOWLEDGE.THE PANTHEON
OF GODS HAVE FADED FROM PUBLIC MEMORY.THEIR ORIGINS HAVE LOST RELEVENCE. ATALJI
IT IS BUT NATURAL THAT THE HINDU PANTHEON OG GODS, WHO LIKE THEIR BABYLONIAN COUNTERPARTS,
WILL FADE FROM PUBLIC MEMORY.
These are milestones in
the evolution of culture and civilization, which we have yet to overcome.
Future may offer us new discoveries, insights, knowledge for which we should
have an open mind to receive. Instead of Dollar, Euro occupies center stage in Europe . The currencies of Rome and other empires have no usage today.
Same applies to pantheon of gods. What matters is the essence of all religions
which aims to unify people with love. The explosion of Hindustan
hatred against religious minorities will cause greater havoc than Hiroshima-Nagasaki
explosions.
Let us have a look at one
episode from the most ancient epic, GILGAMESH EPIC in which the meeting between
Gilgamesh with his ancestor Utnapishtim is reported. The later told Gilgamesh
about the terrible floods started by gods. The flood covered the whole world
and only Utnapishtim, his family and animals survived because he followed Ea's
advice and built a ship. THIS MYTHOLIGICAL MOTIF and INDIVIDUAL DETAILS ARE
REMNISCENT OF THE BIBLICAL FLOOD STORY THAT WAS APPARENTLY BORROWED BY THE JEWS
FROM BABYLONIANS. In an impassionate manner religion and history should be studied.
History should not be used as a tool to foment hatred. One race would have
overthrown the rule of another race, but people of both races might have
assimilated certain features of the other and such historical accidents are
common in history. To say that other religion has no contribution to India
is a distortion of history and facts.ATALJI, UNFORTUNATELY HINDUVTA SCHOOL
FAILS TO UNDERSTAND THE DIALECTICS OF CIVILISATIONS.
The Phoenician god Moloch
is a devourer of human lives. Moloch is derived from the word molk, which
signifies the sacrifice of children. The worshippers of these gods offered
newborn babies and archaeological findings had uncovered near the altars and
temples. THE FATE OF CHILD JESUS AS WELL AS KRISHNA IS INDICATIVE OF DANGERS
NEWBORNS FACED IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETIES.ONE VERSION SAYS THAT JESUS CHRIST (KRIST)
AND KRISHNA (CHRISTINA) ARE SAME. Vivekananda
would ask. What does it matter? It is the message that is important.
BUDDHISM has been
transplanted in other countries. Historically we should have a look at the
techniques employed to divide Buddhism into numerous sects, ultimately to drive
it out of India .
The struggle around first century led to the split into two schools. The
Hinayana school belongs to strict adherents of the original Buddhist
concept.Hinayana means narrow path, perhaps word coined by the enemies of this
school of thought. The second school known as Mahayana founded by Nagarjuna, a
South Indian Brahmin, and beleived that religion without god was in accessible
to the masses. Hence GAUTAMA BUDDHA, A RENOWNED PHILOSOPHER WAS ELEVATED AS
GOD.ONE BUDDHA WAS DISTORTED INTO A CULT WHICH INCLUDED GODS OF THE HINDU
PANTHEON.
995 BUDDHAS WERE
PROMOTED.Gautama Buddha the founder of the religion was called Sakyamuni.
Buddha of the coming world order is called Maitreya.The last of the 1000 Buddhas
is known as Vajrapani. The wise one is Manjusri.Adibuddha became the creator of
God.Amitabha, the mystical sovereign of the Paradise .
A GOOD RELIGION WHICH DID NOT SUBSCRIBE TO GODHOOD BECAME A POWERFUL TOOL OF
EXPLOITATION IN THE HANDS OF POWERMONGERS WHO INVENTED 1000 BUDDHAS TO
DISCREDIT BUDDHIST TEACHINGS.
Confucianism is only a
philosophical system which taught the moral code for individuals and state. The
followers who found out like their counterparts that religion is a lucrative
business made Confucius a god and in early 20 th Century China built 1500
Confucian temples. All through human history religion has emerged as a code of
conduct and later demi-gods, semi-gods and pantheon of gods were invented by
their followers.
In India to capture power hinduvta
school is keen to exploit religion. As caste based vote banks have catapulted
certain political parties to citadels of power, the followers of hinduvta are
looking for greener pastures in the name of religion. Our party thinks such
negative approaches will not benefit one and all in the long run.Time to
redefine our modes of protest have come.
People are looking for
peaceful methods of public expression.Bandhs,strikes,hartals, hunger strikes,
morchas and all such agitations do not evoke public sympathy as in
pre-independence period.Rioting,demolition of places of worship, spitting venom
at artists and cricketers etc are seen as indications of our country sliding
back to barbarianism. Hence we welcome debates on all these and let us not
fritter our energies on trivial matters and forget nation building.
SUN assuming the form of a
cat fought an enormous snake states an Egyptian myth. Sun, known as God Ra traveled
in a wooden boat. These Egyptian myths have traveled to India . Here
solar eclipse is seen as snake Raghu (see similarity with Ra) swallows the SUN.
To emphasize the oneness of mankind we can draw the similarities between
Egyptian and Indian myths. But in this age of science SUN being swallowed by
snakes will be mocked at.
Let me quote Frederick Engel’s:
Like the world which it reflects human consciousness is in a state of ceaseless
development.Engels stresses the intrinsic, dialectical contradiction at the
root of knowledge, which serves as the source of its endless motion. It is
typical of human thinking to try for full exhaustive knowledge of the world for
the absolute truth. However world develops unintermittenly and since our
cognitive capacity expands unintermittenly this apprehension of the full
absolute truth is in fact infinite. At each given moment man's knowledge is but
relative incomplete. The absolute truth is compounded from partial relative
truths; they are rungs by which man seeks to ascend to the absolute truth. And
in each given relative truth there is an element of absolute truth.
So let not India is
drawn into needless controversy when progress stands retarded. European
communities are coming together to drive their economy to unmatchable progress.
Conflicts be it for caste, religion, ethnicity and language will only spell
doom for our tottering economy. From an able Prime minister people did not
expect the RSS tunes and the anti-Christian. Anti-Muslim propaganda unleashed
must stop. A quest for absolute truth should begin, and the Prime Minister must
uphold the secular character of our INDIAN CONSTITUTION.
The very existence of
superiority complex in the propaganda unleashed by Hinduvta forces is
meaningless and out of tune with realities. ARINGNAR ANNA WILL OFTEN REPEAT A
COUPLET FROM THITUMOOLAM."ONE GOD AND ONE CASTE” India cannot attain that goal in
your tenure. Let there be peaceful coexistence of all creeds while impassionate
debate can begin on Godhood.
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