EXPORT
URANIUM AS ORE:
RETHINK
ATOMIC POWER PROJECTS IN QUAKE PRONE ZONES
The
sudden quest to uranium mining though Government of India floated the Uranium
Corporation of India on 4th October 1967, need not surprise us. The
single minded chase for nuclear power by Manmohan Singh Government has resulted
in activating uranium projects within India. Jharkand , the state that houses
the headquarters of Uranium Corporation of India has uranium deposits in East
and West Singhbum districts. The length of the ore deposit is 160 kilometers in
a width of 1 to 10 kilometers.
In
Meghalaya the KPM Uranium Project [ Kyelleng-Pyndengsohiong-Mawatahbah] had
gathered momentum.
In
Andhra Pradesh the Tummalapalle Uranium Project , for which all clearances have
been given by Government of India will be one of the top 20 of world’s uranium
reserves, according to the Atomic Minerals Directorate. This is situated in the
Southern belt of Kadappa District, where Y.S.Raja Reddy, Y.S.Rajasekara Reddy,
former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh and his son Y.S.R.Jaganmohan Reddy were
and are mining magnates. Sixty thousand tons of uranium in a depth of 400
meters is found upto 160 kilometers length and P.B.Maithani Director of Atomic
Minerals Directorate opines that this can fuel generation of 5000 M we of
nuclear power for 30 years.
Apart
from this Kadappa District where all
global players in mining and atomic power plants will be competing to
gain foothold, Gogi in Gulbarga District of Karnataka too has 4000 tons were
companies will make a beeline. In Rajasthan too at Rohil in Sikar District 5000
to 10000 tons of uranium deposits have been found. India has 19 operating Pressurised Heavy
Water Reactors that use natural uranium as fuel. In a way these uranium
deposits found may feed the raw material requirements of our 20 Atomic power
plants, out of which Koodangulam Plant had triggered a nation wide debate on
the need to go for atomic power plants.
In
the aftermath of Japan’s Fukushima Atomic Power Plant disaster, world wide
second thoughts on atomic power plants had made many countries to go for a
rethink. Germany which should phase out nuclear power plants by 2035 had
advanced the deadline to 2020. Lithunia, a tiny country which was dependent on
Russia reactors to produce 70 percent of its power needs parted from Russian
Federation and joined European Union two years ago. Immediately it took a bold
and risky step to shut down its atomic power plants. It joined hands with
Japanese power giant Hitachi and American power company General Electrical
Company to develop alternative energy which will be available by 2020. India
need not be adamant but should explore other options. At the moment India has
20 atomic power projects, some of which are in earth quake prone zones, as
demarcated by Government of India.
By
Government of India’s own classification of danger zones as depicted in the
picture above atomic power plants are coming up. Let there a rethink before a
disaster occurs.Just because we have uranium deposits, we need not go for
Pressurized Heavy Water reactors. India can mine uranium and export uranium as
raw material as it had been exporting iron ore for decades without processing
the iron ore in India.
N.Nandhivarman,
General Secretary Dravida Peravai
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