The word Varna leaves no doubt that it
originally meant a class holding to a particular faith and it had nothing to do
with color or complexion. Then Dr.Ambedkar summarizes his findings by
saying that the Vedas do not know any such race as the Aryan race. He further
adds that there is no evidence in the Vedas of any invasion of India by the
Aryan race and its having conquered the Dasas and Dasyus supposed to be natives
of India. There is no evidence to show the distinction between Aryans, Dasas,
and Dasyus was a racial distinction. The Vedas do not support the contention
that the Aryans were different in color from the Dasas and Dasyus.
It would need a lengthy argument to
say that all humans are one, and all human beings have a common gene called
sangene in them. We have to quote extensively from the book Journey of Man by
Spencer Wells to prove that first human beings originated in Africa and they
are black. Instead we will quote a report in The Hindu, a daily dated December
14 Saturday 2002. ‘There is bad news for those who have notions of racial or
intellectual superiority. New genetic evidence collected from across the globe
shatters the myths and adds a body of proof to the hypothesis that all people are descended from a single
man in Africa, who lived approximately 60,000 years ago. Tune in to National
Geographic Channel on TV on Sunday at 9.P.M, and come face to face with
evidence gathered by geneticist Spenser Wells and her collaborators including
R.M.Pitchaiappan of Madurai Kamaraj University.
The fascinating Journey of Man from
Africa to Central Asia, and thereon to Asia, Australia besides separate moves
westward to Europe and beyond is all documented in a two hour special. Genetics
has a way of mapping biological reality and as Dr.Wells and her fellow
scientists studied in places as varied as Artic to the Australian aborigines,
they found stunning evidence unraveled by genetic markers. Some of the evidence
is found right here at home, as the programme briefly points out. Piramalai
Kallars, who form the majority population in Usilampatti and Thirumangalam near
Madurai in Tamilnadu, were studied for health reasons by Professor Pitchaiappan
initially, but the genetic evidence was leading to other exciting conclusions,
that the Piramalai Kallars had the same unique genetic markers as those found
in the African and Australian studies, and markers found in Central Asian
people.
Professor Pitchaiappan’s findings
which were also backed up by similar findings about significant levels of the
same gene markers in Yadavas and Saurashtra communities., lead to the
postulation of a Cape Comerin route of migration of Man from Africa to
Australia. Some evidence also points to markers from Middle Eastern peoples.
The study by Piramalai Kallar and other communities which are described by
geneticists as sub divided gene pools, points to migratory evidence from
genetic markers such as M130 [50,000 years old] and M20, the latter estimated
to be 35,000 years old and derived from the former. The ancestors of the
Kallars might have expanded from the Middle East, postulates Professor
Pitchaiappan who heads the Department of Immunology. Yet other markers like the
M172 [ found in Baluchis and also Yadhavas] and M17 [found in Central Asians
and also in Saurastrians ] fuel the excitement that people essentially moved
over thousands of years from one part of the globe to another, where they
settled down. Features got differentiated due to isolation of the population
and climatic factors. Journey of Man unifies the world, and let genetics do the
talking, wrote The Hindu Reporter G.Ananthakrishnan.
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